Hurricane Season Preparations: Have a Plan!

Understanding Hurricanes

• Definition: Hurricanes are powerful tropical storms with sustained winds of at least 74 mph.

• Categories: Classified from Category 1 (least severe) to Category 5 (most severe) based on wind speed.

• Season: Typically occur from June 1 to November 30 in the Atlantic.

Before Hurricane Season

• Emergency Plan: Develop a family emergency plan, including evacuation routes and communication strategies.

• Emergency Kit: Assemble a kit with essentials (non-perishable food, water, medications, flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, and important documents).

• Insurance: Review and update insurance policies for adequate coverage.

When a Hurricane Watch is Issued

• Know the Terms:

  • Hurricane Watch: Hurricane conditions are possible within 48 hours.

  • Hurricane Warning: Hurricane conditions are expected within 36 hours.

• Stay Informed: Monitor local news, NOAA Weather Radio, or the National Weather Service.

• Fuel Up: Ensure vehicles have a full tank of gas.

• Prepare Your Home:

  • Secure loose outdoor items.

  • Cover windows with storm shutters or plywood.

  • Check and reinforce garage doors.

  • Trim trees and shrubs to minimize debris.

When a Hurricane Warning is Issued

• Evacuation: Follow local officials' recommendations for evacuation routes and orders.

• Shelter: Identify local shelters and know the best route to them.

• Stay Inside: If not evacuating, stay indoors away from windows, preferably in a room without windows.

• Utilities: Turn off propane tanks and unplug small appliances.

During the Hurricane

• Stay Indoors: Remain in a secure, windowless room if possible.

• Stay Informed: Keep listening to emergency broadcasts for updates.

• Emergency Kit: Have your emergency kit within reach.

• Avoid Flooded Areas: Never walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters.

After the Hurricane

• Stay Safe:

  • Listen to authorities for information and special instructions.

  • Return home only when authorities say it is safe.

  • Avoid flooded areas; water may be contaminated or electrically charged.

• Check for Damage:

  • Inspect your home for damage.

  • Avoid using electrical appliances if they are wet or damaged.

• Communicate: Let family and friends know you are safe.

Long-Term Preparedness

• Community Involvement: Participate in community emergency response teams and training.

• Education: Stay informed about local hurricane plans and participate in drills.

• Resilience Building: Invest in improvements that make your home more resilient to hurricanes, such as storm shutters and reinforced roofing.

Essential Items for Emergency Kit

• Food and Water:

  • At least a 3-day supply of non-perishable food.

  • One gallon of water per person per day for at least 3 days.

• Medications: Prescription and non-prescription medications.

• Tools and Supplies:

  • Battery-powered or hand-crank radio.

  • Flashlight and extra batteries.

  • First aid kit.

  • Multi-tool.

  • Personal hygiene items.

• Documents: Copies of insurance policies, identification, and bank account records.

• Clothing and Bedding: Sturdy shoes, rain gear, and blankets.

• Special Needs: Items for infants, elderly, or disabled family members.

Key Contacts

• Local Emergency Management: Know the contact information for your local emergency management office.

• Utilities: Contact numbers for power, gas, and water companies.

• Insurance Agent: Keep contact information for your insurance agent handy.

By following this comprehensive guide, you can enhance your readiness for hurricanes and ensure the safety and well-being of you and your loved ones.